Re: Duplication Thought Experiment Involving Complementarity

From: Bruno Marchal <marchal.domain.name.hidden>
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 11:11:01 +0200

At 10:06 -0700 10/09/2002, George Levy wrote:

>The impossibility of the Kirks to occupy the same position at the
>same time during the transport experiment reminds me of fermionic
>versus bosonic behavior.


Interesting. Shadows of a link fermion/boson and the 1-3 person
duality?


>I wonder if there is a connection between fermions/bosons and the MWI.


Sure there is. Nice project to work on. And then it would be funny
to look at anyons too, in the MWI.
Fermion/bosons comes from symmetrical versus antisymmetrical behavior
after permutations. The "simple" proof that all quantum object are bosons
or fermions does not work for two dimensional spaces (three dimensional
space-time). In two dimensions you can have intermediate between bosons
and fermions, with intermediate crazy statistics. You can build
a fault tolerant quantum computer by doing knots with anyon's paths (cf Kitaev,
Freedman, etc.).
In some sense anyons remember the way they are permutated or substituted.
(If we were made of anyons the comp subst. level would be very low and
entangled with the ambient topology).
The big change with anyons is the generalization from the group of
permutations S_n (so important for fermions and bosons) to the group
of braids B_n (*).

Perhaps you were right, a long time ago, about intermediate
between 1 and 3 person. This would follow from your analogy 1/3 boson.fermion,
+ the existence of anyons.
A nice intro to braids and anyons is the John Baes
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/braids.html


Bruno

(*) Discovered by Emil Artin in 1920. It is a formidable mathematical
object. Patrick Dehornoy discovered some special order on B_n by
speculating on the existence of very high cardinals in set theory.
Later the same property have been proved without those high cardinals.
The group of braids gives also birth to the braided monoidal (tensorial)
categories I keep mentioning to Tim (cf the Yetter-post).
Received on Mon Sep 16 2002 - 02:15:36 PDT

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