Re: Cantor's Diagonal

From: meekerdb <meekerdb.domain.name.hidden>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:27:47 -0800

Torgny Tholerus wrote:
> Bruno Marchal skrev:
>> But then the complementary sequence (with the 0 and 1 permuted) is
>> also well defined, in Platonia or in the mind of God(s)
>>
>> *0* *1* *1* *0* *1* *1* ...
>>
>> But *this* infinite sequence cannot be in the list, above. The "God"
>> in question has to ackonwledge that.
>> The complementary sequence is clearly different
>> -from the 0th sequence (*_1_*, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ..., because it
>> differs at the first (better the 0th) entry.
>> -from the 1th sequence (0, *_0_*, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ... because it
>> differs at the second (better the 1th) entry.
>> -from the 2th sequence (0, 0, *_0_*, 1, 1, 0, 1 ... because it
>> differs at the third (better the 2th) entry.
>> and so one.
>> So, we see that as far as we consider the bijection above well
>> determined (by God, for example), then we can say to that God that
>> the bijection misses one of the neighbor sheep, indeed the "sheep"
>> constituted by the infinite binary sequence complementary to the
>> diagonal sequence cannot be in the list, and that sequence is also
>> well determined (given that the whole table is).
>>
>> But this means that this bijection fails. Now the reasoning did not
>> depend at all on the choice of any particular bijection-candidate.
>> Any conceivable bijection will lead to a well determined infinite
>> table of binary numbers. And this will determine the diagonal
>> sequence and then the complementary diagonal sequence, and this one
>> cannot be in the list, because it contradicts all sequences in the
>> list when they cross the diagonal (do the drawing on paper).
>>
>> Conclusion: 2^N, the set of infinite binary sequences, is not
>> enumerable.
>>
>> All right?
>
> An ultrafinitist comment to this:
> ======
> You can add this complementary sequence to the end of the list. That
> will make you have a list with this complementary sequence included.
>
> But then you can make a new complementary sequence, that is not
> inluded. But you can then add this new sequence to the end of the
> extended list, and then you have a bijection with this new sequence
> also. And if you try to make another new sequence, I will add that
> sequence too, and this I will do an infinite number of times. So you
> will not be able to prove that there is no bijection...
> ======
> What is wrong with this conclusion?

You'd have to insert the new sequence in the beginning, as there is no
"end of the list".

Brent Meeker
>
> --
> Torgny
>
> >


--~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list.domain.name.hidden
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list-unsubscribe.domain.name.hidden
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en
-~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
Received on Tue Nov 20 2007 - 13:29:30 PST

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.3.0 : Fri Feb 16 2018 - 13:20:14 PST