GSLevy wrote:
>I agree that the implicit distribution of m is essential in determining if 
>we 
>should switch after making our first choice.  Interestingly, if we assume a 
>logarithmic distribution and compute the expected value of the content of 
>the 
>other box (the one not selected), we find that it is identical to the 
>content 
>of the selected box:
>
>Expected Value = (1/2) (Log(m/2) + Log(2m))  = (1/2) (Log(m) - Log2 + Log(m) 
>+ Log2)
>                       = Log(m)
>
>Which implies that the logarithmic distribution is the one assumed by common 
>sense: don't switch. In other words, the value that any particular number is 
>equal to m is equally likely, and INDEPENDENT OF SCALE. This independence of 
>scale has some intriguing connection with the MWI and the issue that the 
>probability of survival after death is extremely low but FROM THE POINT OF 
>VIEW of the observer it must be equal to one.
It seems to me that this remark is very interesting.
I would nevertheless be very 
pleased if you could give some more precise hints about the
connection between the mentionned independance of scale and MWI (and the
*immortality* issue).
Bruno.
 Bruno MARCHAL            Phone :  +32 (0)2 6502711         
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Received on Tue May 11 1999 - 00:31:50 PDT